Abstract: “OpenWrt固件及OpenWrt相关插件的教程”
前提
1.先看看OpenWrt支持的路由器Table of Hardware
2.OpenWrt固件下载地址Table of Hardware: Firmware downloads
3.极路由要申请一个开发者模式，教程参考极路由怎么申请开发者权限？
4.安装putty软件
Windowns下的直接到官网下载软件并安装就可以了
ubuntu系统的安装如下：
sudo apt-get install putty
然后在搜索那里（按win键）找到软件打开就ok了
刷OpenWrt
用putty登录路由器后台（以SSH方式登录）
这个ip是你给极路由设定的，默认是192.168.199.1，用户名为：root，密码为路由器后台密码
刷解锁版不死U-Root
进固件作者网站查找对应u-boot:Index of /roms/uboot/
安装（以极路由1S为例)
#连上路由器后台，进入tmp目录下
cd /tmp
#下载对应版本的U-Root
wget http://rssn.cn/roms/uboot/HC5661-uboot.bin
#安装U-Root
mtd write HC5661-uboot.bin u-boot
刷OpenWrt固件
1.查看一下路由器CPU的型号，以确定我们要刷什么版本的固件
cat /proc/cpuinfo
2.进入Table of Hardware: Firmware downloads
查找cpu和型号对应的固件，并复制固件地址
#下载固件
wget http://downloads.lede-project.org/releases/17.01.4/targets/ramips/mt7620/lede-17.01.4-ramips-mt7620-hc5661-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
#刷机
sysupgrade -F -n lede-17.01.4-ramips-mt7620-hc5661-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
等待几分钟，当路由器自动重启说明成功（期间不要断开电源，不然就变砖了）
安装OpenWrt插件
用法：下载需要安装的插件的源代码，并编译。编译完成后去bin/ramips/packages里面找到对应的ipk，上传到路由器：
opkg install packagename
OpenWrt插件
opkg update
1.安装中文支持
system–software
Update lists 更新软件列表
Filter 填 luci-i18n-base-zh-cn 然后搜索 Find packae
2.换主题
luci-theme-material
3.安装shadowsocks
增加aa65535配置的SourceForge源
src/gz openwrt_dist_luci http://openwrt-dist.sourceforge.net/packages/luci
使用方法
#LEDE 执行命令：
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gatoslu/Autoconfig-OpenWrt-LEDE/master/autoconfig_lede.sh
chmod +x autoconfig_lede.sh
./autoconfig.sh
#OpenWrt 执行命令：
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gatoslu/Autoconfig-OpenWrt-LEDE/master/autoconfig_openwrt.sh
chmod +x autoconfig_openwrt.sh
./auconfig_openwrt.sh
4.使用openwrt屏蔽广告（包括视频前的广告）
OpenWrt社区介绍
1.LEDE论坛
4.OpenWrt
6.中国无线论坛
救砖教程
意外：救砖教程
openwrt-SDK安装与配置
OpenWrt-SDK官网:OpenWrt-SDK
其他路由器chaos_calmer/15.05
配置教程
#解压文件夹
tar xjf OpenWrt-SDK-15.05-ramips-mt7628_gcc-4.8-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2.Linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
cd ./OpenWrt-SDK-15.05-ramips-mt7628_gcc-4.8-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2.Linux-x86_64/
#安装
feeds ./scripts/feeds update packages
./scripts/feeds install libpcre
可能出现的错误:
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'r8169-firmware', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'e100-firmware', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'bnx2-firmware', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'ar3k-firmware', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'mwifiex-sdio-firmware', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'kmod-phy-bcm-ns-usb2', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'edgeport-firmware', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'kmod-phy-bcm-ns-usb3', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'prism54-firmware', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/linux/Makefile' has a dependency on 'rtl8192su-firmware', which does not exist
tmp/.config-package.in:36:warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'PACKAGE_libc' from 'boolean' to 'tristate'
tmp/.config-package.in:64:warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'PACKAGE_libgcc' from 'boolean' to 'tristate'
tmp/.config-package.in:149:warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'PACKAGE_libpthread' from 'boolean' to 'tristate'
解决方法:
cd openwrt/
cp feeds.conf.default feeds.conf
将feeds.conf文件修改如下:
src-git base git://git.openwrt.org/openwrt/openwrt.git;v18.06.1
src-git packages git://git.openwrt.org/feed/packages.git^35e0b737ab496f5b51e80079b0d8c9b442e223f5
src-git luci git://git.openwrt.org/project/luci.git^f64b1523447547032d5280fb0bcdde570f2ca913
src-git routing git://git.openwrt.org/feed/routing.git^1b9d1c419f0ecefda51922a7845ab2183d6acd76
src-git telephony git://git.openwrt.org/feed/telephony.git^b9d7b321d15a44c5abb9e5d43a4ec78abfd9031b
src-git wrtnode https://github.com/WRTnode/openwrt-packages.git
添加软件扩展包:
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a
编译
make package/xx/compile V=99
问题1:
/home/gjxs/openwrt_ws/openwrt/include/toplevel.mk:167: recipe for target 'staging_dir/host/.prereq-build' failed
make: *** [staging_dir/host/.prereq-build] Error 1
/bin/sh: 3: mkhash: not found
Collecting package info: done
/bin/sh: 3: mkhash: not found
解决方法:
删除GCC，重新安装就好了
参考链接
1.极路由2刷OpenWrt的折腾之路
2. Ubuntu 使用Openwrt SDK交叉编译ipk包过程全纪录(超多图)
3.编译OpenWRT过程问题解决
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